Paris Goes To War

War came Paris, Texas on December 7, 1941. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent declarations of war of the Axis countries of Japan, Germany and Italy against The United States brought World War II literally to the doorsteps of Paris.

The U.S. response to war hit Paris like a tidal wave and the results were everlasting.

This small East Texas town responded as hundreds of small towns across America did. Its sons, daughters and citizens joined the war effort.

But Paris began to develop its own uniqueness with the opening of Camp Maxey just a few miles north of the city limits in 1942. Two major divisions, the 102d Infantry Division and the 99th Infantry Division, trained there. It is estimated that over 200,000 troops and civilians trained and worked at Camp Maxey during its short 4 years of existance.

Camp Maxey was also selected as a site, as were many other training camp sites in Texas, to house German prisoners-of-war. More than 6,000 Germans were hosted there until well after the last shots of anger were fired in Europe in 1945.

Paris, as was the whole country, was like a stirred pot. The young men and women who came to Camp Maxey to train spent their leaves in town. Many of them met, courted, and married local men and women. Likewise, Paris sons and daughters who left were meeting their future spouses. The long historic ties that had held Paris together as a tight community were stretched around the world.

To and from Paris the letters streamed in and out from friends and families: from the battle fronts, from far-away hometowns, from Washington D.C., to Europe, to The Pacific and literally all points of the globe.

Sad news of soldiers being killed, exciting news of the birth of a new baby, common news about town gossip all swirlled around this small town of Paris. Paris was making its contribution to march the country toward victory.

In 1941 Paris Goes To War.


How To Add A Story & Pictures To Paris Goes To War

If you have stories, pictures or items of interest to contribute to these web pages, please email them to steelyfamilias@yahoo.com. You can send written articles in doc or pdf formats and pictures are preferred in jpg format. Contributions will be posted according the their relevance to Paris, Lamar County, Camp Maxey and World War II. All contributions may be used on these blog web pages as well as any future publications that may appear on the subject.

Monday, May 7, 2018

In Memory of Harry McCracken, 99th Infantry Division


GREENSBURG, Pa. (Tribune News Service) — Harry McCracken lived a life of service, whether it was as an Army medic in World War II or as a volunteer firefighter back home.
While waiting to join the Marines, he was drafted into the Army in 1942. He was assigned to the 99th Infantry Division, 395th Infantry Regiment, and did his basic training at Camp Van Dorn, Miss.

While stationed at Camp Maxey, Texas, in 1944, he learned that his brother Milton had been taken prisoner by the Germans, so he tried to reassure his mother.
“My dad said, ‘Don't worry. I'll rescue him and bring him home,' ” said his daughter, Sharon Bone.

Mr. McCracken's unit arrived in Europe just in time for the Battle of the Bulge. While serving as a combat medic, he was injured in the leg from a strafing run by German aircraft.
“He was attending the people who were wounded and did not realize he'd been shot in the leg — until they were going back to their aid station. He looked down, and there was blood,” Bone said.

Mr. McCracken recovered and was present when his unit discovered the POW camp in Moosburg, Germany, where his brother was being held, and Mr. McCracken was able to fulfill his promise to his mother. His brother later returned home and died in 1999.
Harry E. McCracken of Penn Township died Wednesday, May 2, 2018, at Walden's View Personal Care Home. He was 95.

Born in Westmoreland City on May 16, 1922, he was a son of the late Frank and Cora M. (Dullinger) McCracken. He proposed to his wife, Doris, upon his return from the war, marrying her on May 8, 1946.

Mr. McCracken's wartime exploits are documented in the book “ They Say There Was a War ,” an oral history told by 56 World War II veterans, and the Pennsylvania Cable Network documentary “World War II — In Their Own Words.”

He was active with the 99th Infantry Division Historical Society, including as convention chairman and archives chairman. The society posted a tribute to Mr. McCracken on its Facebook page.

Back in the States, he went to work for Westinghouse Electric Corp., East Pittsburgh, and got involved in volunteer work. He joined the Westmoreland City Volunteer Fire Department, which he served as chief in the late 1970s and early '80s, said his son, Daniel.

“First and foremost, he was a Christian man — Christ was above anything else in his life,” his son said. “That's probably where the volunteerism came from.”

Mr. McCracken was instrumental in the founding of North Huntingdon Rescue 8 and was a life member of Penn Township Rescue 6. He worked with state Rep. John Laudadio Sr. to change the way the state distributed money to local volunteer fire departments, his children said.

“He ended up getting that money more evenly distributed among the fire departments” based on municipality of residence instead of mailing address, Bone said.
For his years of volunteer work, he was nominated for the Jefferson Award by Westinghouse SURE and received the award in 2013.

Mr. McCracken is survived by three children, Sharon L. Bone and her husband, William, of North Huntingdon, Virginia McCracken Stump of Westmoreland City and Daniel McCracken and his wife, Pamela, of Manor; four grandchildren; and seven great-grandchildren.

Friends may call from 2 to 4 and 6 to 8 p.m. Sunday at the William Snyder Funeral Home, 521 Main St., Irwin, where a funeral service will be held at 11 a.m. Monday. Interment with military honors will follow in Brush Creek Cemetery.

Memorial contributions may be made to Camp Van Dorn World War II Museum, 138 E. Main St., Centreville, MS 39631.

shuba@tribweb.com

©2018 The Tribune-Review (Greensburg, Pa.)
Visit The Tribune-Review (Greensburg, Pa.) at www.triblive.com
Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

No comments: