Paris Goes To War

War came Paris, Texas on December 7, 1941. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent declarations of war of the Axis countries of Japan, Germany and Italy against The United States brought World War II literally to the doorsteps of Paris.

The U.S. response to war hit Paris like a tidal wave and the results were everlasting.

This small East Texas town responded as hundreds of small towns across America did. Its sons, daughters and citizens joined the war effort.

But Paris began to develop its own uniqueness with the opening of Camp Maxey just a few miles north of the city limits in 1942. Two major divisions, the 102d Infantry Division and the 99th Infantry Division, trained there. It is estimated that over 200,000 troops and civilians trained and worked at Camp Maxey during its short 4 years of existance.

Camp Maxey was also selected as a site, as were many other training camp sites in Texas, to house German prisoners-of-war. More than 6,000 Germans were hosted there until well after the last shots of anger were fired in Europe in 1945.

Paris, as was the whole country, was like a stirred pot. The young men and women who came to Camp Maxey to train spent their leaves in town. Many of them met, courted, and married local men and women. Likewise, Paris sons and daughters who left were meeting their future spouses. The long historic ties that had held Paris together as a tight community were stretched around the world.

To and from Paris the letters streamed in and out from friends and families: from the battle fronts, from far-away hometowns, from Washington D.C., to Europe, to The Pacific and literally all points of the globe.

Sad news of soldiers being killed, exciting news of the birth of a new baby, common news about town gossip all swirlled around this small town of Paris. Paris was making its contribution to march the country toward victory.

In 1941 Paris Goes To War.


How To Add A Story & Pictures To Paris Goes To War

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Friday, May 11, 2018

Recollections of Army Staff Sergeant Howard Miskelly, 102d Infantry Division




By Bobby Harrison Jan 18, 2014
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Daily Journal Jackson Bureau

JACKSON – As a young man trudging on foot across central Europe in the Rhineland Campaign in World War II  – some of the fiercest fighting known to mankind – Howard Miskelly said he was not afraid.

“When you are 20 years old, you are not afraid of anything,” 88-year-old Miskelly said Friday at the Mississippi Capitol where nearly 70 years later he was awarded a Bronze Star for his sacrifice and bravery. “When I got home and thought about it, I was scared to death.”
Miskelly’s 102nd Army Division, where he rose to the rank of sergeant in the infantry, suffered 932 fatalities and more than 2,660 wounded in the fighting in Belgium, Holland and Germany.

Miskelly said he was fortunate – fortunate to survive the conflict, fortunate to succeed in business in his longtime hometown of Okolona and fortunate to have a family that carries on his accomplishments.

On the day he was inducted into the Army in September 1943, Miskelly said his aunt gave him a pocket-sized, steel-reinforced New Testament Bible. He said he carried the Bible through the conflict. The ragged Bible reads in faded letters on the front, “May this keep you safe from harm.”

He said the Bible ensured he would not be killed by a gunshot to the heart.
Miskelly, still active, had the Bible on Friday at the Mississippi Capitol where about 75 people, including Gov. Phil Bryant and U.S. Rep. Gregg Harper of Rankin County, attended a ceremony where Miskelly was awarded the Bronze Star for his actions in the bloody Rhineland Campaign.

Randy Reeves, executive director of the state Veterans Affairs Board, who officiated the ceremony, said Congress passed a law in the late 1940s to award the soldiers who fought in the bloody central European campaign a Bronze Star – the nation’s fourth highest military honor. He said the fact that Miskelly never received his award was brought to his attention by the governor.

Reeves said working with Harper’s congressional office, he ascertained that Miskelly was eligible for the award and put in motion the procedure to ensure he received it. Miskelly said he actually would received a second Bronze Star for his work in the occupation after the war.

“This is an award that is not given, but earned,” Bryant said Friday. The governor said Miskelly “never thought of himself as a hero,” but answered a call like so many others labeled as America’s greatest generation “to make sure the world would remain free.”
Bryant said what Miskelly is most proud of is not his heroics in World War II, but his five children and 13 grandchildren.

After Friday’s ceremony, Miskelly was willing to talk about the ordeal of first overpowering the Germans at the Roer River, then being blocked from crossing when the Germans opened a dam to flood the waterway. He said they huddled for weeks in minus 14-degree weather in a foxhole with nothing to eat but military rations before being able to proceed on their march toward Berlin.

Miskelly also was willing to talk about being grazed in the head – inches from what would surely have been a kill shot by friendly fire – and about the revolver he took from a German general or about countless other ordeals.

But what the Faulkner native would rather talk about is family and life after the war.
He said he was fortunate to return to Tippah County where “I married my high school sweetheart,” the former Ann Street of Ripley. He started his career as a teacher in Pontotoc and a part-time employee of a clothing store.

He later opened a successful clothing store in Okolona where he and his wife raised three boys and two girls.

The boys – Tommy, Chip and Oscar – wanted to open a clothing store in the Jackson area, but his parents objected, saying they should open a furniture store instead to take advantage of the numerous furniture manufacturers in Northeast Mississippi.

That store, Miskelly Furniture, is now one of the biggest in the Southeast.
Howard and Ann Miskelly moved from Okolona to a home on the Old Waverly Golf Course in West Point about three and a half years ago, where he admits he likes to play a little golf.

One of his daughters, Marty Ishee, also lives in West Point while another, Pam Carson, lives in Houston and works at Tupelo High School.

About eight years ago, Miskelly recounted the story of the Bible his aunt gave him in 1943 when he was inducted, saying, “This plus God Almighty brought me back to Faulkner, Mississippi, in April 1946. God did not stop there. He gave me a wonderful wife, and five fine children and we have lived happily since.”

On Friday, in the midst of the attention centered on him, he said his life has been more than he could have hoped.

“It is remarkable,” he said.


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