Paris Goes To War

War came Paris, Texas on December 7, 1941. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent declarations of war of the Axis countries of Japan, Germany and Italy against The United States brought World War II literally to the doorsteps of Paris.

The U.S. response to war hit Paris like a tidal wave and the results were everlasting.

This small East Texas town responded as hundreds of small towns across America did. Its sons, daughters and citizens joined the war effort.

But Paris began to develop its own uniqueness with the opening of Camp Maxey just a few miles north of the city limits in 1942. Two major divisions, the 102d Infantry Division and the 99th Infantry Division, trained there. It is estimated that over 200,000 troops and civilians trained and worked at Camp Maxey during its short 4 years of existance.

Camp Maxey was also selected as a site, as were many other training camp sites in Texas, to house German prisoners-of-war. More than 6,000 Germans were hosted there until well after the last shots of anger were fired in Europe in 1945.

Paris, as was the whole country, was like a stirred pot. The young men and women who came to Camp Maxey to train spent their leaves in town. Many of them met, courted, and married local men and women. Likewise, Paris sons and daughters who left were meeting their future spouses. The long historic ties that had held Paris together as a tight community were stretched around the world.

To and from Paris the letters streamed in and out from friends and families: from the battle fronts, from far-away hometowns, from Washington D.C., to Europe, to The Pacific and literally all points of the globe.

Sad news of soldiers being killed, exciting news of the birth of a new baby, common news about town gossip all swirlled around this small town of Paris. Paris was making its contribution to march the country toward victory.

In 1941 Paris Goes To War.


How To Add A Story & Pictures To Paris Goes To War

If you have stories, pictures or items of interest to contribute to these web pages, please email them to steelyfamilias@yahoo.com. You can send written articles in doc or pdf formats and pictures are preferred in jpg format. Contributions will be posted according the their relevance to Paris, Lamar County, Camp Maxey and World War II. All contributions may be used on these blog web pages as well as any future publications that may appear on the subject.

Tuesday, June 26, 2018

In Memory of William Lake, 99th Infantry Division, Trained at Camp Maxey


William C.Lake, 81, died on Thursday, June 1, 2006 after a long struggle with lung disease. He was born April 7, 1925 in Arkansas City, Kansas to Cecile and Clyde Lake.

He grew up in Pawhuska and after graduation from Pawhuska High School in 1943 he was drafted into the Army and joined the Army Specialized Training Program. He took basic training in Ft. Benning, Georgia and was assigned to Arkansas State College in Jonesboro, Arkansas. 

In 1944 the ASTP program was abandoned and these men were used to fill out the depleted infantry divisions of World War II. Many of the ASTP personnel, including Bill, were sent to Camp Maxey, Texas for advanced training with the 99th Infantry Division before being sent overseas.

In September 1944 the Division arrived at LeHavre three months after the "D Day" invasion. Men and Equipment were trucked across France into Belgium where they moved to the front line. The front was fairly quiet until December 16th when the Germans launched a massive attack, the Battle of the Bulge. After artillery and infantry assaults into their line positions the 99th Division withdrew to Elsenborn Ridge, which was held for many weeks in spite of recurring German attacks. Months later 99th Division troops crossed the Rhine River and fought their way into Germany until the surrender in May 1945. Bill's memories of these experiences were recounted in his wartime memoirs. He enjoyed attending 99th Division reunions and renewing friendships with wartime buddies.

He returned to the U.S. in February 1946 and enrolled in the summer session of the University of Michigan before transferring to O.U. in the fall. He joined Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity and was admitted to Phi Beta Kappa and Pe-et honorary societies. He received degrees in mathematics and chemical engineering. In the fall of 1950 he enrolled at M.I.T. where he received an M.S. degree in chemical engineering.

His first job was with Stanolind Oil and Gas Company in Tulsa where he remained until 1969, working both at the Research Center and at the downtown office where he was involved in Operations Research.

In 1969 he and a partner, Charles Dees, formed Computing and Information Sciences Corp. CISCO became a processor of bank credit cards primarily generated from oil companies. CISCO later established branches in Atlanta and San Francisco. In 1978 the company was purchased by First National Bank of Atlanta, and later by National Data Corporation.

In 1982 Bill, with a group of investors, started Western Information Systems which began computerizing Oklahoma county land records for use in the oil and gas industry. This business was discontinued in 1986 following the slump in energy prices.

In the mid 1980's Bill began writing a computer-based Market Price System to analyze the price of stocks, commodities and other free market entities. He continued working in this project until health problems led to his retirement in 2001.

He is survived by his wife of 48 years, Ann Henry Lake; his children: Elizabeth and Manuel Rodriguez of Denver, CO; Susan Marie Lake of San Francisco, CA; Stephen W. and Leslie Lake of Tulsa; Grandchildren: Lauren and Catherine Rodriguez, Alexis and Jocelyn Lake; his nephew: David Howell of Dallas, TX. Preceded in death by his sister: Helene Lake Howell.

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